Allergic Conjunctivitis (Allergy Eyes)

Allergic Conjunctivitis (Allergy Eyes): The Disease and the Treatment

What is an eye allergy?
Many people experience eye irritation caused by substances in the environment called “allergens.” Pollen, dust, animal dander, and ragweed are examples of allergens. In fact, the eye irritation can be an allergic reaction. Typical eye allergy symptoms are itching and redness or swollen, puffy eyelids. An eye allergy reaction can happen immediately after contact with an allergen or be delayed. Eye allergy also has a medical name: allergic conjunctivitis.

What are seasonal allergies and perennial allergies?
As the phrase implies, seasonal allergies occur only at certain times of the year and are usually triggered by the appearance of pollen from grasses, trees, and flowering plants. You can track the likelihood of your eye allergies acting up by following the pollen count (amount of pollen in the air) in your area. In some areas, the pollen counts peak during spring and autumn. In other areas, there is always something in bloom. Perennial allergies are always there, with no increase at a special time of year. Dust mites, mold, pet hair, and pet dander are examples of allergens that can cause perennial eye allergies.

How do allergens affect the eyes?
Eye allergies flare up when allergens touch sensitive areas and set off chemical reactions within your body. Of the many symptoms, eye itching is a common complaint. Other common reactions include swollen, puffy eyelids; redness; a burning sensation; crusting of the lids; and watery eyes. Or your eyes may feel dry or gritty. Sensitivity to light is not uncommon.

Can eye allergies be prevented?
Controlling the source of the allergen is the most effective way to minimize or even eliminate eye allergies. You will want to reduce or eliminate contact with the items that irritate your eyes. For example:

• Wash your hands, face, and hair thoroughly and frequently, and keep them away from your eyes

• Use air filters in your home and car; clean them regularly

• Clean and vacuum your home regularly

• Stay indoors when the pollen counts are high (see www.pollen.com)

• Keep doors and windows closed

• Keep your house dry and free of mold

• Stay away from pets

Hint: When your eyes are itchy or your eyelids are swollen and puffy, avoid touching or rubbing them. This may worsen your symptoms instead of bringing relief.

What can a doctor do about eye allergies?
A doctor can confirm that your problem is eye allergies. A doctor may give you a prescription for an eye drop. Regular use of the eye drop will not only relieve your symptoms, but can actually prevent them from happening. A good eye drop works quickly, lasts a long time, and soothes your eyes immediately. Be sure to follow your doctor’s instructions.

If you are experiencing allergy eyes, we can help! Call for an appointment today (303)293-9311.